In addition , a complete refining installation must include the following : all necessary non - processing facilities ; adequate tankage for storing crude oil , intermediate , and finished products ; a dependable source of electrical power , material - handling equipment ; workshops and supplies for maintaining a continuous 24 h / day , 7 day / week operation ; waste disposal and water - treating equipment ; and product - blending facilities 此外,一套完整的煉油裝置須包括以下設(shè)備:所有必須的非工藝設(shè)施:足夠的儲罐容量用以儲存原油、中間產(chǎn)品和成品;可靠的電力和物質(zhì)處理設(shè)備來源;用于維持一天24小時,一周七天連續(xù)運轉(zhuǎn)所需的車間和物資:廢料和污水處理設(shè)備;以及產(chǎn)品調(diào)合設(shè)施。